To cultivate robust cities of the future, a focus on smart building digital platforms is vital. These platforms serve as unified hubs for managing and optimizing facility operations, leveraging data to improve efficiency. By connecting various elements within a building, such as lighting, HVAC, security, and automation, these platforms enable real-

The industrial Internet of Things (IoT) is rapidly expanding, requiring increasingly sophisticated and reliable sensor networks. Conventional wireless technologies often fall short in providing the necessary range, low power consumption, and cost-effectiveness required for widespread deployment in harsh industrial environments. This is where LoRaWA